Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What suggests that a person may be experiencing severe emotional distress following a loss?

1. Reflection on positive memories alone

2. Increased social involvement

3. Feelings of hopelessness and desire to avoid all reminders

4. Engagement in self-care routines

The correct answer is: Feelings of hopelessness and desire to avoid all reminders

The identification of feelings of hopelessness and a desire to avoid all reminders is indicative of severe emotional distress following a loss. When someone is experiencing such profound grief, they may struggle with overwhelming sadness, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, and difficulty coping with reminders of the loss. This may lead to feelings of despair and a sense of being unable to move forward. Such emotional responses can signal that the individual is not processing their grief in a healthy way and may require support or intervention. In contrast, reflection on positive memories might be a way for some individuals to honor their loss and integrate it into their lives. Increased social involvement often signifies a healthy coping mechanism and an effort to connect with others for support, while engagement in self-care routines generally reflects a proactive approach to manage emotions and promote well-being.