Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What principle is key to Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy?

1. Focus on past experiences

2. Self-determination

3. Behavior modification

4. Medication adherence

The correct answer is: Self-determination

The key principle of Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy is self-determination. This therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the client's autonomy and capacity for self-direction in the therapeutic process. Rogers believed that individuals have an inherent tendency toward growth and self-actualization when they are in a supportive environment characterized by unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness from the therapist. In client-centered therapy, the therapist facilitates a space where the client can explore their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment, which allows them to make decisions about their own life and uncover their true self. This principle of self-determination empowers clients to trust their own instincts and choices, ultimately leading to personal growth and healing. The other options, such as focusing on past experiences, behavior modification, and medication adherence, do not capture the essence of Rogers' approach. Instead, they involve different therapeutic modalities or frameworks that do not prioritize the client's autonomy and self-defined path to healing in the same way that self-determination does.