Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What is a significant characteristic found in studies of emotionally disturbed children in residential treatment?

1. More than 90% come from intact two-parent families

2. Most suffer from anxiety disorders

3. A majority have experienced neglect

4. They often come from single-parent households

The correct answer is: More than 90% come from intact two-parent families

In studies of emotionally disturbed children, a significant characteristic observed is that a majority of them have experienced neglect. This reflects the understanding that many children in residential treatment settings often come from backgrounds where their emotional, physical, or psychological needs have not been adequately met, leading to various behavioral and emotional disturbances. Neglect can take many forms, including emotional neglect, where children may not receive adequate emotional support, or physical neglect, where their basic needs are not addressed. Such experiences significantly contribute to the challenges these children face and their placement in residential treatment facilities. The focus of the question is on identifying a common characteristic linked to emotional disturbance rather than familial structures that may not fully reflect the dynamics of neglect. Understanding the context of these children's backgrounds is crucial for social workers and mental health professionals when designing interventions and support systems for them.