Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What is a primary concern for a social worker dealing with clients exhibiting dependency on family members?

1. Assessment of financial dependency

2. Assessment of psychological autonomy

3. Assessment of physical health

4. Assessment of cultural background

The correct answer is: Assessment of psychological autonomy

In cases where clients exhibit dependency on family members, a primary concern for a social worker is the assessment of psychological autonomy. This focus stems from the importance of understanding how individuals relate to their family dynamics and their ability to function independently. Psychological autonomy refers to the degree to which individuals can make independent decisions, maintain their own beliefs, and manage their emotional well-being without excessive reliance on others. Assessing psychological autonomy helps the social worker identify whether the dependency is fostering unhealthy dynamics or if it is a supportive relationship. Understanding a client’s psychological autonomy can also guide interventions aimed at promoting self-efficacy, enhancing coping strategies, and encouraging personal growth. This assessment is vital, as well-rounded interventions can support the client in developing healthier relationships and improving their self-reliance. While financial dependency, physical health, and cultural background are significant aspects of a client’s overall situation, they can be intertwined with psychological issues. For instance, financial dependency can impact psychological autonomy, and cultural background may influence family dynamics and expectations regarding dependency. However, assessing psychological autonomy directly addresses the client’s mental and emotional state concerning their independence from family members.