Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

Transactional analysis is characterized by separating ego states into which functions?

1. Child, teenager, and parent

2. Child, adult, and parent

3. Adult, youth, and elder

4. Adult, parent, and authority

The correct answer is: Child, adult, and parent

Transactional analysis is a psychological theory and method developed by Eric Berne that emphasizes the interactions or transactions between different ego states within an individual and between individuals. The theory categorizes the human psyche into three primary ego states: the Parent, the Adult, and the Child. The Parent ego state represents the values, beliefs, and behaviors that one has internalized from parental figures and societal influences. It can encompass nurturing as well as controlling or critical behaviors. The Adult ego state is objective and rational, functioning to assess situations and make decisions based on present realities rather than past experiences or parental influences. Finally, the Child ego state embodies emotions, creativity, spontaneity, and can reflect both the nurturing and rebellious aspects of childhood. The correct answer highlights these three distinct ego states and their respective functions within transactional analysis. This understanding is crucial for social workers and therapists, as it aids in recognizing how individuals may respond in various situations based on which ego state is activated, ultimately guiding effective communication and conflict resolution strategies. This framework allows practitioners to help clients understand their behaviors and interactions, promoting personal growth and healthier relationships.