Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

In couples counseling, what should the social worker avoid focusing on during conjoint therapy?

1. The dynamics of the entire relationship

2. Individual parental roles

3. The psychological functioning of one spouse

4. Communication patterns between spouses

The correct answer is: The psychological functioning of one spouse

In couples counseling, the focus is primarily on the relationship as a whole rather than on the individual psychological functioning of one spouse. The rationale behind this approach is that therapy aims to improve the relationship dynamics and communication between the partners, rather than diagnosing or treating one partner's individual psychological issues. When a social worker concentrates on the psychological functioning of a single spouse, it may divert attention from the relational issues that require attention and could lead to feelings of blame or defensiveness, ultimately undermining the couple's progress. The dynamics of the entire relationship, individual parental roles, and communication patterns are all integral aspects that inform the couple’s interactions and experiences together. These focus areas contribute to a deeper understanding and resolution of the issues at hand, promoting healthier interactions and a more constructive therapeutic environment. By keeping the focus on the couple rather than on one individual's psychological state, the social worker can support the development of effective communication and problem-solving strategies that benefit both partners.