Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

In brief treatment models, when should a social worker form an opinion regarding the nature of a problem?

1. During the second interview

2. After reviewing client history

3. During the first interview

4. Before meeting the client

The correct answer is: During the first interview

In brief treatment models, forming an opinion regarding the nature of a problem is often best done during the first interview. This initial session is crucial for gathering first impressions, understanding the client's presenting issues, and establishing rapport. The social worker can start to analyze the information provided by the client, including their concerns, behaviors, and emotional state. Formulating an opinion early in the process helps to guide the treatment direction and prioritize immediate interventions. This is particularly important in brief treatment contexts, where time is limited, and establishing an effective therapeutic alliance quickly can lead to more focused and productive sessions. The other options suggest waiting until more information is available or before meeting the client, which could hinder the immediacy and effectiveness of the treatment approach typical in brief therapies. Gathering complete client history or conducting interviews afterward delays the opportunity to address the client's concerns and can lead to missed opportunities for timely interventions.