Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

How should a social worker approach a client in a therapeutic setting?

1. With unconditional positive regard

2. With positive but conditional regard

3. With skepticism and doubt

4. With detachment

The correct answer is: With positive but conditional regard

A social worker should approach a client in a therapeutic setting with unconditional positive regard. This concept, introduced by Carl Rogers, revolves around providing a non-judgmental, accepting atmosphere where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts and emotions without fear of criticism. Unconditional positive regard means that the social worker accepts the client completely as they are, without imposing conditions of worth or expectations on them. This fosters a trusting relationship, encourages clients to express themselves openly, and promotes personal growth and self-acceptance. In contrast, a conditional approach, where regard is contingent upon certain behaviors or achievements, can create barriers in the therapeutic relationship. It may lead clients to feel judged or pressured, which can inhibit openness and vulnerability that are crucial for effective therapy. Approaching a client with skepticism and doubt would likely erode trust and discourage honest communication, while detachment can create emotional distance that undermines the therapeutic alliance essential for effective intervention. Therefore, unconditional positive regard is the most appropriate and effective approach for a social worker in a therapeutic setting.