Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

According to the Adlerian school, alcoholism is attributed to what factor?

1. The individual's desire to eliminate feelings of inferiority

2. Biochemical imbalances in the brain

3. Peer pressure from social groups

4. Traumatic childhood experiences

The correct answer is: The individual's desire to eliminate feelings of inferiority

In Adlerian theory, alcoholism is primarily seen as a coping mechanism linked to an individual's feelings of inferiority. Adler posited that individuals are motivated by a desire to overcome feelings of inferiority and achieve personal growth, which is fundamental to his ideas on human behavior. Those who struggle with alcoholism may do so as a way to mask or escape these feelings, seeking relief or temporary improvement in self-esteem through alcohol consumption. Adler believed that these compensatory behaviors stem from an underlying belief that one is not measuring up to societal or personal standards. Thus, the emphasis is on how individuals perceive their own worth and use alcoholism as a strategy to manage deep-seated feelings of inadequacy or inferiority rather than focusing solely on external factors or purely biological explanations. This understanding highlights the significance of personal and social context in experiencing and managing alcoholism, distinguishing Adlerian theory from alternative perspectives that might prioritize biochemical or external pressures.